Memorial Day is just a few days away and I’ve invited neighbors and friends to have lunch with us to celebrate. Yes! Let the summer entertaining season begin!
These stay in my studio year-round.
The menu is set and decorating has begun. I have boxes of patriotic holiday decorations to festoon the house, pennants and swags, bows and buntings. And lots of American flags to hang and display on tabletops. New and antique, handcrafted and purchased, I love the stars and stripes and red, white and blue color scheme that decorates my home. It shouts, “I am glad to be an American!”
I will be adding something new to my decorating theme this year. Red poppies. While new to my decorating, red poppies have had a century long connection to Memorial Day as a gesture of remembrance to “keep the faith” with the servicemen who died on a battlefield. Neither my or my husband’s immediate family has lost a member to the battlefield so the significance of the poppy simply did not exist in our homes when we were growing up. I am glad to know now the significance of the poppy and want to share it with you.
Poppies for sale at a VFW table
Today, I think many people make the connection between poppies and Memorial Day because of the presence of members of the Veterans of Foreign Wars organization selling poppies at the entrance of grocery stores. I am always glad to be greeted by a man or woman wearing an US military uniform or insignia at the door and happy to offer a donation for a bright red poppy with the attached “Buddy Poppy” label. I proudly hang it from my handbag and carry it there until it sadly falls apart or disappears.
The Buddy Poppy has a very interesting and well-documented history but it wasn’t until I started researching my recent purchase of a Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) pin that I discovered the indirect relationship of the GAR and the establishment and promotion of Decoration Day, now known as Memorial Day. In 1868, the GAR set aside May 30th as a day to honor civil war dead. Decoration Day events flourished soon thereafter in the United States with public parades and ceremonies each year and memorial monuments and gravestones decorated with the plentiful flowers of spring. It wasn’t until World War I and fallen soldiers were buried in battlefield cemeteries that poppies were used to decorate graves.
On one of those WWI cemeteries in northern France, springtime blooms of poppies emerging from the ground inspired a Canadian field hospital doctor to pen this poem after the death of a colleague.
John McCrae, 1915
In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place, and in the sky,
The larks, still bravely singing, fly,
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the dead; short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the foe!
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high!
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
That wonderful poem, reprinted numerous times in periodicals during the war, inspired an American YMCA volunteer to pen a response.
We shall keep the Faith
Moina Michael, 1918
Oh! you who sleep in Flanders Fields,
Sleep sweet - to rise anew!
We caught the torch you threw
And holding high, we keep the Faith
With All who died.
Encouraged by the positive response to her poem she made paper poppies to share with co-workers. She urged the recipients to wear the poppy as a reminder to honor all who died during the war.
In 1919 the American Legion was founded to support the United States armed forces that served in Europe during the First World War. At the urging of Miss Michael the National American Legion Convention adopted the use of the Flanders Fields Memorial Poppy as the United States’ national emblem of remembrance. A French woman visiting that same convention returned home inspired by Miss Michael’s idea of the poppy as a memorial flower. She believed that the Memorial Poppy could be expanded to help the needy. By 1921 Madame Anna Guerin had made arrangements for the first nationwide distribution in America of poppies made by French women, children and war veterans.
"'If Ye Break Faith-We Shall Not Sleep'. Buy Victory Bonds." Poster depicting a lone soldier standing in a field of poppies at a grave. 1918
The popularity of the Memorial Poppy spread around the world. Paper poppy wreaths and swags festooned war monuments and gravestones and bouquets and lapel pins were carried and worn to commemorate special days of remembrance. By 1922 veterans groups in France, Canada, England, Australia and New Zealand made and sold paper poppies as a fund-raiser to support the welfare of their soldiers. Between 1920 and 1924 millions of French-made artificial poppies were sold in America.
In the United States the Veterans of Foreign Wars organization agreed that veterans could benefit from making and selling the red Memorial Poppy. In 1924 American disabled ex-servicemen started making poppies at the Buddy Poppies factory in Pittsburg. Since then the Buddy Poppy has raised money for the welfare and support of veterans and their dependents. Nearly 14 million Buddy Poppies are distributed each year in the United States.
British poppy wreaths made by the Poppy Factory, (Menin Gate Memorial in Ypre)
So this weekend I will be hanging banners and swags and an addition to my theme-a red poppy wreath I fashioned from paper in my studio.
My version of a Memorial Poppy.
I used a Cricut© Giant Flowers cartridge to cut the flower petals but I could easily have hand cut petals to use as well. I crimped the paper to give them rigidity and interest and I made a stigma and stamens using a button, crepe paper and black cardstock paper. I wrapped a straw wreath with strips of red striped ticking fabric, added the flowers and topped it with a ticking self-bow. I am thrilled with the results and glad to add this very small gesture of remembrance to “keep the faith” with those servicemen who died on the battlefield to my home.
My latest addition to my Memorial Day holiday decorating. A paper poppy wreath!
I look forward to seeing the former servicemen that will offer Buddy Poppies at the grocery this weekend. I will remember the men and women who have given their all so that my family and I may live in freedom in the most wonderful country in the world-the United States of America!
Happy Memorial Day!
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